Crop Progress
Crop Progress

ISSN: 1948-3007

Released October 26, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

Corn Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 93% of the 2019 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Colorado .......:     51            53            70            42      
Illinois .......:     49            66            80            76      
Indiana ........:     45            48            62            63      
Iowa ...........:     23            65            78            45      
Kansas .........:     71            76            85            79      
Kentucky .......:     93            80            86            90      
Michigan .......:     19            24            34            35      
Minnesota ......:     19            63            72            47      
Missouri .......:     61            64            72            81      
Nebraska .......:     40            58            76            46      
North Carolina .:     96            93            95            96      
North Dakota ...:      5            55            73            33      
Ohio ...........:     34            24            32            52      
Pennsylvania ...:     50            33            48            52      
South Dakota ...:     13            64            79            37      
Tennessee ......:     97            83            91            96      
Texas ..........:     84            85            89            83      
Wisconsin ......:     11            27            40            32      
                :                                                       
18 States ......:     38            60            72            56      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Soybeans Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 96% of the 2019 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Arkansas .......:     73            50            62            77      
Illinois .......:     64            81            90            80      
Indiana ........:     66            72            82            76      
Iowa ...........:     61            90            94            72      
Kansas .........:     49            64            78            55      
Kentucky .......:     66            42            51            59      
Louisiana ......:     97            93            97            96      
Michigan .......:     47            64            73            63      
Minnesota ......:     56            96            98            83      
Mississippi ....:     89            72            79            89      
Missouri .......:     38            40            50            53      
Nebraska .......:     78            92            97            78      
North Carolina .:     38            18            21            31      
North Dakota ...:     26            92            97            76      
Ohio ...........:     66            65            73            78      
South Dakota ...:     51            90            95            78      
Tennessee ......:     69            41            51            66      
Wisconsin ......:     42            72            85            65      
                :                                                       
18 States ......:     57            75            83            73      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2019 cotton acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Alabama ........:      98            92            96            95     
Arizona ........:     100           100           100           100     
Arkansas .......:     100           100           100           100     
California .....:      96            90            95            92     
Georgia ........:      97            90            92            97     
Kansas .........:      94            88            92            86     
Louisiana ......:     100           100           100           100     
Mississippi ....:      99            98            99            99     
Missouri .......:      99           100           100           100     
North Carolina .:      99            92            96            98     
Oklahoma .......:      94            91            95            94     
South Carolina .:      98            92            98            95     
Tennessee ......:      99            95            98            99     
Texas ..........:      92            92            94            89     
Virginia .......:     100            96            98            99     
                :                                                       
15 States ......:      94            93            95            92     
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cotton Harvested - Selected States
[These 15 States harvested 99% of the 2019 cotton acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Alabama ........:     57            20            34            54      
Arizona ........:     30            27            35            33      
Arkansas .......:     74            47            67            79      
California .....:     31            20            25            36      
Georgia ........:     54            19            27            43      
Kansas .........:      8             6            11             9      
Louisiana ......:     86            73            87            89      
Mississippi ....:     70            46            63            75      
Missouri .......:     46            25            31            68      
North Carolina .:     48            14            19            36      
Oklahoma .......:     27            16            21            25      
South Carolina .:     58             6             9            36      
Tennessee ......:     58            32            46            59      
Texas ..........:     35            42            48            34      
Virginia .......:     57            14            19            44      
                :                                                       
15 States ......:     44            34            42            42      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 25, 2020
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2019 cotton acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                          
                :                                                           
Alabama ........:     1           4          21          63          11     
Arizona ........:     -           -           6          41          53     
Arkansas .......:     1           3          16          45          35     
California .....:     -           5          45          45           5     
Georgia ........:     3          12          28          49           8     
Kansas .........:     2           8          42          43           5     
Louisiana ......:     -           3          56          41           -     
Mississippi ....:     1          13          31          40          15     
Missouri .......:     3          11          38          48           -     
North Carolina .:     3          12          32          46           7     
Oklahoma .......:     -          10          45          45           -     
South Carolina .:     6           6          17          53          18     
Tennessee ......:     6          12          18          50          14     
Texas ..........:     9          37          29          19           6     
Virginia .......:     7          27          34          32           -     
                :                                                           
15 States ......:     6          25          29          32           8     
                :                                                           
Previous week ..:    10          23          27          31           9     
Previous year ..:     5          15          40          33           7     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                         

Sorghum Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2019 sorghum acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Colorado .......:     65            43            65            46      
Kansas .........:     44            49            64            46      
Nebraska .......:     36            60            82            51      
Oklahoma .......:     58            47            55            60      
South Dakota ...:     16            83            87            46      
Texas ..........:     95            92            95            83      
                :                                                       
6 States .......:     60            63            74            61      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peanuts Harvested - Selected States
[These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2019 peanut acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Alabama ........:     86            42            62            76      
Florida ........:     86            67            76            86      
Georgia ........:     80            42            59            70      
North Carolina .:     71            27            33            56      
Oklahoma .......:     56            33            50            50      
South Carolina .:     75            41            50            52      
Texas ..........:     31            24            35            37      
Virginia .......:     92            24            39            72      
                :                                                       
8 States .......:     74            41            56            66      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 25, 2020
[These 8 States planted 96% of the 2019 peanut acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                          
                :                                                           
Alabama ........:     -           4          19          66          11     
Florida ........:     7          34          33          26           -     
Georgia ........:     1           6          25          55          13     
North Carolina .:     1           1          14          73          11     
Oklahoma .......:     -           3           5          86           6     
South Carolina .:     1           3          19          61          16     
Texas ..........:     -           -          51          48           1     
Virginia .......:     -           8          43          49           -     
                :                                                           
8 States .......:     1           7          28          55           9     
                :                                                           
Previous week ..:     1           7          25          55          12     
Previous year ..:     5          11          30          46           8     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                         

Sugarbeets Harvested - Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 83% of the 2019 sugarbeet acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Idaho ..........:     65            57            76            63      
Michigan .......:     36            47            63            44      
Minnesota ......:     56            98            99            85      
North Dakota ...:     50            97            99            86      
                :                                                       
4 States .......:     53            83            89            75      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sunflowers Harvested - Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 86% of the 2019 sunflower acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Colorado .......:     67            68            79            44      
Kansas .........:     38            38            59            36      
North Dakota ...:     10            44            58            37      
South Dakota ...:     10            26            39            36      
                :                                                       
4 States .......:     15            37            50            37      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rice Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2019 rice acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Arkansas .......:      96            89            93            98     
California .....:      91            90            95            90     
Louisiana ......:     100            99           100           100     
Mississippi ....:      95            92            94            97     
Missouri .......:      94            81            85            96     
Texas ..........:     100           100           100           100     
                :                                                       
6 States .......:      96            91            94            97     
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 winter wheat acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Arkansas .......:     61            34             50           49      
California .....:     24            20             25           29      
Colorado .......:     98            98             99           96      
Idaho ..........:     92            91             98           94      
Illinois .......:     72            73             89           73      
Indiana ........:     73            69             80           77      
Kansas .........:     85            84             92           82      
Michigan .......:     74            81             91           81      
Missouri .......:     40            42             51           50      
Montana ........:     85            77             88           91      
Nebraska .......:     99            94             98           98      
North Carolina .:     19            15             20           21      
Ohio ...........:     89            84             92           86      
Oklahoma .......:     86            74             82           82      
Oregon .........:     89            62             85           82      
South Dakota ...:     96            97            100           97      
Texas ..........:     72            64             71           70      
Washington .....:     92            88             96           92      
                :                                                       
18 States ......:     83            77             85           80      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 winter wheat acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :             
                :-----------------------------------------:             
      State     : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, :  2015-2019  
                :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     :   Average   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                        
                :                                                       
Arkansas .......:     39            18            33            28      
California .....:      9             5             8             8      
Colorado .......:     77            68            78            80      
Idaho ..........:     66            51            61            70      
Illinois .......:     42            25            57            46      
Indiana ........:     42            24            50            49      
Kansas .........:     58            61            70            60      
Michigan .......:     49            45            63            58      
Missouri .......:     22            18            30            28      
Montana ........:     52            57            65            71      
Nebraska .......:     90            72            84            89      
North Carolina .:      7             4             9             8      
Ohio ...........:     69            37            65            60      
Oklahoma .......:     74            47            66            66      
Oregon .........:     55            21            29            44      
South Dakota ...:     85            71            80            84      
Texas ..........:     49            40            49            49      
Washington .....:     69            65            68            69      
                :                                                       
18 States ......:     60            51            62            60      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 25, 2020
[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 winter wheat acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                          
                :                                                           
Arkansas .......:      3          11          41          36           9    
California .....:      -           -           5          70          25    
Colorado .......:     11          20          45          23           1    
Idaho ..........:      -           -          35          48          17    
Illinois .......:      5           7          20          59           9    
Indiana ........:      2           6          33          51           8    
Kansas .........:      7          17          47          26           3    
Michigan .......:      2           4          23          59          12    
Missouri .......:      1          11          39          43           6    
Montana ........:      1           1          18          79           1    
Nebraska .......:      5          16          36          40           3    
North Carolina .:      -           5          15          75           5    
Ohio ...........:      1           5          26          55          13    
Oklahoma .......:     10          15          64          11           -    
Oregon .........:      4          17          33          34          12    
South Dakota ...:      1           4          18          62          15    
Texas ..........:      8          19          36          26          11    
Washington .....:      1           4          22          58          15    
                :                                                           
18 States ......:      6          13          40          35           6    
                :                                                           
Previous week ..:   (NA)        (NA)        (NA)        (NA)        (NA)    
Previous year ..:      4           9          31          44          12    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Represents zero.                                                       
(NA) Not available.                                                         

Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 25, 2020
[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted
based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                          
                :                                                           
Alabama ........:     1           2          24          67           6     
Arizona ........:    23          35          36           6           -     
Arkansas .......:     7          17          43          28           5     
California .....:    45          10          35          10           -     
Colorado .......:    38          29          26           7           -     
Connecticut ....:    26          30          40           4           -     
Delaware .......:     1          31          16          42          10     
Florida ........:     1           4          27          54          14     
Georgia ........:     3           8          32          51           6     
Idaho ..........:    14          22          33          31           -     
Illinois .......:    13          13          30          43           1     
Indiana ........:    13          26          38          21           2     
Iowa ...........:    13          27          42          18           -     
Kansas .........:    11          22          40          25           2     
Kentucky .......:     3          10          24          56           7     
Louisiana ......:     -           6          27          64           3     
Maine ..........:    75          25           -           -           -     
Maryland .......:     -          11          37          42          10     
Massachusetts ..:    26          30          40           4           -     
Michigan .......:     6          24          30          36           4     
Minnesota ......:    14          10          33          39           4     
Mississippi ....:     1           6          35          46          12     
Missouri .......:     5          19          47          27           2     
Montana ........:    20          18          37          24           1     
Nebraska .......:    18          22          27          32           1     
Nevada .........:    20          25          30          25           -     
New Hampshire ..:    28          26          46           -           -     
New Jersey .....:     -           2          17          81           -     
New Mexico .....:    12          31          42           8           7     
New York .......:     8          26          38          23           5     
North Carolina .:     -           1          22          62          15     
North Dakota ...:    15          34          34          15           2     
Ohio ...........:     5          19          43          30           3     
Oklahoma .......:    10          21          45          22           2     
Oregon .........:    36          50          10           4           -     
Pennsylvania ...:    21          32          26          21           -     
Rhode Island ...:     -          50          50           -           -     
South Carolina .:     1           3          38          51           7     
South Dakota ...:     8          29          43          20           -     
Tennessee ......:     2           7          34          47          10     
Texas ..........:    14          26          42          17           1     
Utah ...........:    20          32          36          12           -     
Vermont ........:     2           8          77          13           -     
Virginia .......:     2           9          25          51          13     
Washington .....:    31          27          37           5           -     
West Virginia ..:     4           9          22          62           3     
Wisconsin ......:     4          13          31          34          18     
Wyoming ........:    37          34          29           -           -     
                :                                                           
48 States ......:    18          25          37          18           2     
                :                                                           
Previous week ..:    17          27          36          18           2     
Previous year ..:     8          17          30          38           7     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                                         

Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------
                 :               Week ending               
                 :-----------------------------------------
      State      : October 25, : October 18, : October 25, 
                 :    2019     :    2020     :    2020     
-----------------------------------------------------------
                 :                  Days                   
                 :                                         
Alabama .........:     4.2           5.6           6.0     
Arizona .........:     7.0           7.0           7.0     
Arkansas ........:     3.9           5.8           4.9     
California ......:     7.0           7.0           7.0     
Colorado ........:     6.2           6.7           6.1     
Connecticut .....:     6.0           7.0           7.0     
Delaware ........:     4.5           3.5           4.5     
Florida .........:     6.4           6.4           6.1     
Georgia .........:     5.1           6.2           6.0     
Idaho ...........:     6.4           6.1           5.6     
Illinois ........:     5.1           6.4           4.3     
Indiana .........:     4.9           5.8           4.0     
Iowa ............:     4.1           6.4           3.8     
Kansas ..........:     6.3           6.9           6.0     
Kentucky ........:     4.9           5.6           4.0     
Louisiana .......:     2.4           4.5           5.4     
Maine ...........:     3.5           5.8           7.0     
Maryland ........:     4.0           5.0           5.0     
Massachusetts ...:     6.0           7.0           7.0     
Michigan ........:     4.1           4.7           3.2     
Minnesota .......:     4.0           5.7           2.6     
Mississippi .....:     2.9           5.0           5.2     
Missouri ........:     4.6           6.4           3.7     
Montana .........:     5.0           5.6           1.5     
Nebraska ........:     6.1           6.5           5.2     
Nevada ..........:     6.9           7.0           7.0     
New Hampshire ...:     5.0           5.0           5.9     
New Jersey ......:     5.5           5.5           6.0     
New Mexico ......:     6.4           6.8           6.5     
New York ........:     4.0           5.0           4.5     
North Carolina ..:     4.7           4.6           6.1     
North Dakota ....:     3.6           6.0           3.7     
Ohio ............:     5.3           5.4           2.8     
Oklahoma ........:     5.2           6.6           6.2     
Oregon ..........:     6.6           6.6           6.5     
Pennsylvania ....:     4.5           5.5           5.5     
Rhode Island ....:     6.5           6.0           6.0     
South Carolina ..:     5.1           6.1           6.3     
South Dakota ....:     4.0           6.7           3.3     
Tennessee .......:     4.4           5.2           5.2     
Texas ...........:     5.5           6.4           6.3     
Utah ............:     6.9           7.0           6.9     
Vermont .........:     3.5           4.0           3.1     
Virginia ........:     4.7           4.9           5.7     
Washington ......:     6.2           5.9           5.8     
West Virginia ...:     5.3           5.7           5.9     
Wisconsin .......:     4.0           5.2           3.2     
Wyoming .........:     5.0           6.9           4.9     
-----------------------------------------------------------

Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending
October 25, 2020
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are
weighted based on cropland acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------
      State     :Very short :   Short   : Adequate  :  Surplus  
----------------------------------------------------------------
                :                    percent                    
                :                                               
Alabama ........:     1           4           90          5     
Arizona ........:    21          15           64          -     
Arkansas .......:     2          15           66         17     
California .....:    70           5           25          -     
Colorado .......:    42          39           19          -     
Connecticut ....:     -           5           95          -     
Delaware .......:     -          15           74         11     
Florida ........:     2           8           58         32     
Georgia ........:     4          35           56          5     
Idaho ..........:    30          27           43          -     
Illinois .......:     7          17           71          5     
Indiana ........:    10          26           59          5     
Iowa ...........:    11          29           56          4     
Kansas .........:    32          45           23          -     
Kentucky .......:     2           9           80          9     
Louisiana ......:     -           4           70         26     
Maine ..........:     5          30           65          -     
Maryland .......:     -          11           34         55     
Massachusetts ..:     -           5           95          -     
Michigan .......:     1           3           69         27     
Minnesota ......:     3           9           79          9     
Mississippi ....:     2          11           70         17     
Missouri .......:     7          23           68          2     
Montana ........:    16          49           35          -     
Nebraska .......:    27          46           27          -     
Nevada .........:    25          40           35          -     
New Hampshire ..:    35          52           13          -     
New Jersey .....:     -           3           91          6     
New Mexico .....:    45          43           12          -     
New York .......:    14          18           64          4     
North Carolina .:     -           1           84         15     
North Dakota ...:    24          40           34          2     
Ohio ...........:     3          13           62         22     
Oklahoma .......:    27          42           31          -     
Oregon .........:    37          43           20          -     
Pennsylvania ...:    12          39           49          -     
Rhode Island ...:     -           -          100          -     
South Carolina .:     9           5           85          1     
South Dakota ...:    18          39           43          -     
Tennessee ......:     1          10           79         10     
Texas ..........:    34          39           22          5     
Utah ...........:    34          45           21          -     
Vermont ........:     -          12           77         11     
Virginia .......:     -           7           73         20     
Washington .....:    12          37           49          2     
West Virginia ..:    11          21           67          1     
Wisconsin ......:     1           7           76         16     
Wyoming ........:    45          33           22          -     
                :                                               
48 States ......:    18          28           48          6     
                :                                               
Previous week ..:    22          34           41          3     
Previous year ..:     6          13           62         19     
----------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                             

Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending
October 25, 2020
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are
weighted based on cropland acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------
      State     :Very short :   Short   : Adequate  :  Surplus  
----------------------------------------------------------------
                :                    percent                    
                :                                               
Alabama ........:     1           6          88           5     
Arizona ........:    21          15          64           -     
Arkansas .......:     2          16          67          15     
California .....:    75           5          20           -     
Colorado .......:    38          42          20           -     
Connecticut ....:     -           5          95           -     
Delaware .......:    25          25          45           5     
Florida ........:     1           6          58          35     
Georgia ........:     4          31          62           3     
Idaho ..........:    30          36          30           4     
Illinois .......:    10          30          58           2     
Indiana ........:    15          37          45           3     
Iowa ...........:    18          35          45           2     
Kansas .........:    24          46          30           -     
Kentucky .......:     3          12          78           7     
Louisiana ......:     -           3          75          22     
Maine ..........:    14          44          42           -     
Maryland .......:     -           8          35          57     
Massachusetts ..:     -           2          98           -     
Michigan .......:     5          14          68          13     
Minnesota ......:     5          11          79           5     
Mississippi ....:     3          12          76           9     
Missouri .......:     7          33          60           -     
Montana ........:    14          54          32           -     
Nebraska .......:    28          41          30           1     
Nevada .........:    25          40          35           -     
New Hampshire ..:    38          30          32           -     
New Jersey .....:     -           3          87          10     
New Mexico .....:    47          40          13           -     
New York .......:    15          11          74           -     
North Carolina .:     -           -          87          13     
North Dakota ...:    22          37          38           3     
Ohio ...........:     6          22          61          11     
Oklahoma .......:    24          37          39           -     
Oregon .........:    35          46          19           -     
Pennsylvania ...:    28          37          35           -     
Rhode Island ...:     8          89           3           -     
South Carolina .:     9           4          85           2     
South Dakota ...:    14          46          40           -     
Tennessee ......:     1          10          83           6     
Texas ..........:    27          42          26           5     
Utah ...........:    31          34          35           -     
Vermont ........:     -          34          66           -     
Virginia .......:     -           6          74          20     
Washington .....:     9          31          58           2     
West Virginia ..:     9          19          71           1     
Wisconsin ......:     2           8          77          13     
Wyoming ........:    59          28          13           -     
                :                                               
48 States ......:    17          31          48           4     
                :                                               
Previous week ..:    20          33          44           3     
Previous year ..:     7          15          63          15     
----------------------------------------------------------------
-  Represents zero.                                             

Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week

Corn: Harvested	Sugarbeets: Harvested
Cotton: Harvested, Condition	Sunflowers: Harvested
Peanuts: Harvested	Winter Wheat: Planted, Emerged, 
Condition
Rice: Harvested		Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Sorghum: Harvested	Topsoil Moisture Condition
Soybeans: Harvested	Subsoil Moisture Condition

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey 
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The 
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from 
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities 
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers 
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents 
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of 
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also 
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.

Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday 
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or 
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed 
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are 
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on 
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of 
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and 
condition. By the end of the 2019 season, over 95 percent of the data were 
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of 
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection 
uncertainty.

Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each 
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and 
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting 
guidelines are available on the NASS website at 
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.

Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and 
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data 
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices 
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each 
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized 
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are 
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure 
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into 
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics 
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with 
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting 
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, 
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using 
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years. 
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program 
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture 
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock 
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for 
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland 
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
 
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report 
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These 
estimates are subject to revision the following week.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the 
National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional 
information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov

Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch.............................. (202) 720-2127

Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section..................... (202) 720-2127
     Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather.............................. (202) 720-7621
     Joshua Bates - Oats, Soybeans............................ (202) 690-3234
     David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports.. (202) 720-8800
     Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.......... (202) 720-5944
     James Johanson - Barley, County Estimates, Hay........... (202) 690-8533
     Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet.............. (202) 720-9526
     Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat................................. (202) 720-8068
     John Stephens - Peanuts, Rice............................ (202) 720-7688
     Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............... (202) 720-7369

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following 
ways:

 	All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web 
site: www.nass.usda.gov

 	Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit 
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right 
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports 
you would like to receive.

 	Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and 
other agency's archived reports. The new website, 
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing 
reports will be sent from the new website, 
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via 
e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account 
and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an 
account or subscribe, they are located at: 
https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist 
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to 
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. 

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural 
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: 
nass@usda.gov. 
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against 
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, 
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, 
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial 
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's 
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic 
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded 
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs 
and/or employment activities.) 
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, 
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online 
at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, 
or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may 
also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. 
Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department 
of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, 
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at 
program.intake@usda.gov.